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The Staaten River is a river in the Cape York Peninsula, Australia that rises more than 200 km to the west of Cairns and empties into the Gulf of Carpentaria. Along the way, its waters overflow into intertwining lagoons that create an enormous wetland sanctuary for a vast array of unique wildlife and plants. When the rains of the wet season cease, the Staaten River retreats from the floodplains and wetlands and becomes little more than a thread trickling down wide sand banks and a string of important lagoon refuges. The traditional owners of the upper catchment area are the ''Kunjen'' peoples. The river was first named by Dutch sea explorer Jan Carstenz in 1623. There is very little development in the catchment, with grazing being the most common activitiy, and there are no major water storage facilities on the river. The river is navigable for 17 km upstream until sand and rock bars are found.〔 Dinah Island, located about 15 km inland, is a small cattle property and at times provides short term accommodation for fishing enthusiasts.〔 ==Conservation and cultural values== The Staaten River catchment is one of Australia's last great wilderness areas. With little agricultural development, scant road access, and thriving forests and wildlife, it is a truly wild river system. The river straddles both the Cape York Peninsula and Gulf Country regions. Characterised by the replenishing floods of the wet season and an extensive network of lagoon refuges during the dry season, the river system is known for its excellent saratoga and barramundi fishing and saltwater crocodiles, one of Australia's best known animals. The wet season is characterized by a large congregation of waterbirds from all over Australia and as far away as China and Russia. This birds live in the abundant waters of places like the huge Inkerman-Gilbrath Wetland, near the mouth of the catchment. The coastal margin of the Staaten River forms part of the Southeast Karumba Plan wetland aggregation, which is the best developed coastal wetland system in Queensland and provides critical habitat and breeding grounds for birds, fish, and other native wildlife. The Staaten River National Park in this area, covering around 467,000 hectares, is one of Australia's largest and most remote National Parks. The Staaten Wild River Area covers about 25,700 square kilometres at the western base of Cape York Peninsula. The area contains the catchments of the Staaten River, Vanrook Creek, and ten major tributaries.〔 The purpose of the wild river declaration is to "manage future development activity in the wild river area to ensure the wild river natural values are preserved."〔(Staaten Wild River Area ) The State of Queensland (Department of Environment and Resource Management).〕 The Agwamin, Kutjar, Koknar, Kunjen and Kokoberrin people are the traditional owners of the Staaten River catchment area and maintain strong cultural and spiritual connections with the land and rivers. The traditional ecological knowledge and health of these communities is in turn critical to the ongoing health of this wild river system. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Staaten River」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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